This talk has two parts. The common themes are the very interesting properties of flag domains and their quotients by discrete subgroups present only in the non-classical case. The first part will give a general overview of these properties, especially as they relate to several of the other talks being presented at this conference. The second part will focus on one particular property in the non-classical case. When suitably localized, the Harish-Chandra modules associated to discrete series -- especially the non-holomorphic and totally degenerate limits (TDLDS) of such -- may be canonically realized as the solution space to a holomorphic, linear PDE system. The invariants of the PDE system then relate to properties of the Harish-Chandra module: e.g., its tableau gives the K-type. Conversely, the representation theory, especially in the case of TDLDS, suggest interesting new issues in linear PDE theory.
A some nite alphabet d 2 N the dimension
Zd full shift on A: AZd
: Zd AZd
! AZd
8~{;~| 2 Zd; x 2 AZd
: (~{; x)~| := x~{+~|
Zd (sub)shifts: X AZd
shift invariant, closed subset
given by a family of forbidden patterns F
S
F(Zd niteAF on nite shapes such that
XF :=
x 2 AZd 8~{ 2 Zd; F ( Zd nite : xj~{+F =2 F
Zd shifts of nite type (SFTs):
X is a Zd SFT :() 9F
S
F(Zd niteAF with jFj < 1 and X = XF (local rules)
The results presented in this talk are based on a joint work with
Marie-Pierre B´eal (Univ. Paris-Est) and Sylvain Lombardy (Univ. Bordeaux)
published in Proc. of CSR 2006.
The complete journal version is still in preparation.
Some of the results have been included in the chapter
Rational and recognizable series
of the Handbook of Weighted Automata, Springer, 2009.
Develop automata theory inside a restricted set of words
(typically the factors of a shift)
Find classes of shifts for which some problems are simpler
(examples below).
Find natural generalizations of classes like Sturmian shifts
(like normal sets below).
Understand the role played by free groups in symbolic systems
(Sturmian or interval exchange shifts).